Osteochondrosis of lower back

The degenerative disease in which the body of the vertebral is destroyed, and the intervertebral disk is deformed is called the osteochondrose of the lumbar spine.The causes of such pathology can be diverse, and in order to treat properly, it is important to determine what exactly affected the progress of deformation in the lower back.If a person is engaged in characteristic of osteochondrose symptoms, you must immediately contact the hospital.

In 1 phase, it is possible to cure the drug problem and special exercises, but the conservative method does not always help 2-3 degrees, so you must resort to a surgical treatment method.

Intervertebral disk deformation

Main reasons

Left mutual or right is a heartless disease of degenerative nature in which an intervertebral disk is destroyed, the fibrous rings and the person has a hernia that causes the functioning of acute muscle systems.The following factors can cause osteochondrose in the lower back:

  • Increased physical activity on lower spine;
  • Irregular location location during walking, sitting;
  • Sedentary, sitting lifestyle;
  • impaired posture;
  • injuries, fractures or bruises causing degenerative consequences in the spine;
  • Congenital pathology of the structure of the musculoskelnic system, in which the signs of deformations can be seen in the child;
  • obesity;
  • Stress, malnutrition.

Phases and symptoms

The signs of lumbar osteochondrosis are developed because the disease advances, and the larger phase, stronger symptom is manifested.A total of 4 degrees:

  • In 1 phase, the fibrous ring is damaged, pain is not pronounced and often bothered after extended walking.The scalitude is manifested 2 types - lumbalgia, when the symptom is constantly bothered, and Lumbago, in which signs appear sharply.
  • Osteochondrosis Pop 2 degrees characterizes great destruction of fibrous rings and discophone diskphies.Such a violation leads to a reduction in space between vertebrae and griting nerve fibers.The progressive 2 scene follows strong pain in the lower back, in the morning there is a stiffness that does not pass long.
  • In 3 stages, the fibrous ring in the affected area was completely destroyed, which is why a hernia is formed that compresses pots and roots of spinal nerves.The back is constantly painful, symptoms do not retreat after vacation and load the load, feel tingling and weight in your legs.The third degree occurs a dystrophy of muscle fibers, as a result whose patient movements are limited.
  • The 4 stages of the spine is completely deformed, a person takes care of acute pain, which is why motorcycle activity is completely limited.Due to the weakened alleged and blood supply, swelling on their feet appear, bone formations grow between vertebrae.In the last measure, the risk of disability is high.

OsteoHondrosis Syndrome of lumbar spine

Lumbar OsteoHondrosis is manifested by the following syndrome:

  • Pain.This is a major symptom that characterizes degenerative-dystrophic disorders in the spine.As pathology progresses, symptoms become pronounced, attacks may last a few days, negatively affect people's health.
  • Koreshka.Due to the thinning of the damaged disk body, the height of the intervertebral space decreases, which makes the vertebrate unstable, irritating and commenting nerve endings.The person is worried about acute pain, nerves inflammation, blood damage damaged.The muscular framework is atrophied, which is disturbed by the functionality of the lower extremities.
  • Ischemically.The progressive osteochondrose of the lumbar region leads to the fact that blood vessels and arteries break the spine begin compressed.This interferes with the supply of blood and nutrition of internal organs and tissues, and also causes acute pain in the interior of the thighs, in the perineum.If the problem is not removed in a timely manner, paralysis or paresis is possible.
    • Lumbago at the beginning of the disease osteochondrosis
  • Vertebrate.With the advancement of pain, ischemic and radio culinary syndrome, the patient's spine is gradually deformed, which significantly affects the state and well-being.The muscles become weak, home changes, a person tries to distribute the load on the spine, so when moving to experience minimum discomfort.Such violations affect the work of internal bodies, while intervertal discs continue to deform and are even more damaged.

If the treatment of osteochondrose of the lumbar region was inadequate or performed in a timely manner, dangerous complications can be developed.In women, when the vertebrae vertebrae may occur during pregnancy, especially in recent periods, when the load on the spinal column is maximum.In men, degenerative processes in the lumbar area often cause problems with potent.Duration of treatment is threatened by reactive spondylosis, as well as the great probability of developing osteoarthrosis of the knee, hip joint.The consequences are also manifested:

  • Compression-vascular ischemia;
  • protrusion;
  • spondylarteness;
  • Parez.

Diagnostics

For the doctor to choose effective treatment methods, it should be established a correct diagnosis.The diagnosis begins in the neuropathologist office, which implements the initial review, describes the affected area, assesses the nature of the changes in the spine.In an acute period, the patient can hardly be moved and performed by any complex manipulation.For more detailed study, the spinal column prescribes an instrumental diagnosis that includes:

  • X -Ray.It is performed in 3 projections, images show the degree of thriving pathology, the size of the intervertebral slot, saline deposits, vertebral structure.
  • CT or MRI.Give a more detailed picture of the condition of spine and discs, show breaches in soft tissues, which cannot be considered during the X -Ray test.

How to treat the problem?

Medications

The disease is characterized by progress for symptoms of pain that cannot be handled with all drugs.In the initial stages to stop characters you can take pain medication.And also the problem is treated using special fats and gels.In advanced cases, such drugs will be inefficient, so the doctor will prescribe injections, thanks to which pain and first aid will facilitate.

Osteochondrose diagnosis

Not -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications help mitigate swelling and inflammation, so the nerve fibers and blood vessels will stop compressing, and the symptoms of pain will decrease.The group includes funds:

  • Pain larvae.With the advancement of an acute period, when pain is seriously pronounced, the drugs of this group are prescribed.Since they have side effects, do not buy funds at your discretion.Safe and efficient drug should be prescribed by the doctor.
  • Musorelaxans.Release muscular cramps, which makes pain and discomfort to decrease.
  • Glucocorticosteroids.Eliminate inflammation, positively affect the nervous system, in a short time to improve the patient's condition.

Exercise

If the OsteoHondrosis L5 - S1 is diagnosed or the discs at the L3 - S1 level are affected, therapeutic exercises are needed.When performing the training complex, it is important to gradually increase the load so that there is no discomfort and pain.It is recommended to perform the following exercises with osteochondrose:

  • In standing position, make turn to right and left, tilting back and forth.
  • Standing on all four, bend and align your back.
  • They lie on the floor, raising even legs, without tearing down the lower floor.
  • In a lying position with left hand, reach for the limb, which is located on the right side and, vice versa.

Massage and physiotherapy

Chronic osteochondrosis in the remission phase is successfully treated using the massage procedure performed by a handheld therapist.The massage will help normalize blood circulation in the affected area, establish a diet.Physiotherapy procedures have a similar effect:

  • electrophoresis;
  • Magnetot therapy;
  • Laser therapy;
  • Uhf.

If patients with left or right osteochondrosis did not help conservative methods, then you can't do without surgical treatment.Microdisctomy is often used in which the glued hernia is removed using microorurgical tools.Minimene pissacy procedure, next day after surgery, the patient can begin to move.

Prevention

Since adults and children suffer from osteochondrose, it is important even from the early age to monitor your spine, control keeping, pay attention to the way bending or movement is wrapped.If there is any doubt of deformation, you should see a doctor.The sooner diagnosed with the disease, it will be easier to fight later.