Active and healthy lifestyle cannot be imagined without movement.The joints are the most important elements of a muscle-bone system that enable the person to move smoothly and feels completely.With age, dystrophical changes occur in bones and cartilage, pain that signals the beginning of the disease.
The hip joint submits huge loads throughout life, so it is not surprising that the most common pathology of the arthroso-arthritis hip joint.From this article you will learn what is, as well as causes, consequences and methods of cocoque treatment.
Characteristics and causes
Coxartrosis is a chronic inflammatory process of hip joint in which cartilage is subjected to premature destruction.
The development of the disease causes the growth of osteophytes and spinning acetabulum and the head of the femur, which is why the joint gap is narrowed, mutually loses functionality.
Explain that coxartrosis is the same as arthrosis and deforming osteoarthrosis of a bowl of wrist.
The disease may occur as a primary pathology or develop against the background of existing diseases.
Think about the main causes of coxartrosis:
- with active or excessive physical efforts (injuries, microtrows, overload);
- Congenital anomalies (dysplasia, perspect illness, primary deformation of common);
- inflammation of the pelvic bone bones (ankylosing the spondel, rheumatoids or psoric arthritis);
- Heavy stress (blood vessel and muscle cramp, aseptic necrosis, hypothermia);
- Hormone disorders;
- Coronary heart disease;
- Endocrine system diseases (obesity, diabetes).
The health problems complex leads to the development of coxartrosis.The most common disease is diagnosed in the people of medium and advanced age, however, in the presence of several provocative coxartrosis factors, young people, and even children.
Symptoms
To react to the time of pathology development, it is important to note the characteristic symptoms that change as an arthrosis advanced.
The first and most important characteristic is the syndrome of pain in your leg, which permeates an inguinal region, gluteal muscles, sacrum, thigh and knee.Pain is amplified after physical effort, with extended maintenance of standing and seating positions.
Important!Initially, the pain can be insignificant and is not manifested in the pelvis, but, for example, in the knee.This fact complicates early diagnosis and diagnosis.
If the disease is not diagnosed on time, the patient will face such symptoms of hip joint arthrosis as:
- Strong pain in groin with step or leg support;
- A painful bread crumb when the thigh is redirected and walking (should not be confused by the click that is inherent in most healthy people);
- Connection adherence, restriction of leg mobility;
- Change of walking, chromosity, walking ducks;
- shortening or extension of limbs;
- Muscle atrophy;
- Leg fixation in one position (ankylose).
An important diagnostic sign of coxartrosis is physical restrictions when tilted forward, withdrawal of thighs aside.
The patient with this diagnosis is difficult to tie the lace independently, sit with wide legs, sit deeply.
There are 3 degrees of osteoarthrosis of acetabulum and hip head, which characterizes gradual destruction of the wrist.Consider their functions below.
For the first phase of coxartrosis, slightly destruction of cartilage is characterized, the articulated gap is slightly narrowed.
At 2 phases, the destruction of the cartilage tissue can be seen noticeably intensively, the first signs of the disease begin to disrupt: pain, numbness.
Serious damage to the hip joint is observed in 3 stages.It is characterized by deep destruction of cartilage, bone deformation, rest pain.The disease completely destroys the cartilage and deforms the femur.
The wrist loses mobility, the leg is fixed and supports support.In this case, the conservative therapy is powerless, surgical treatment is needed with the wrist replacement.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of the disease shows how affected cartilage is and whether it is possible to cure the hip joint arthrosis.
The success of therapy depends on the initiated treatment.
Record.The latest phase of coxartrosis is not subject to conservative therapy and requires surgical intervention.Diagnosis and treatment of diseases in the early stage of the disease increases the chances of recovery.
To make a diagnosis, an external review is carried out, the degree of mobility of the hip joint is estimated, change in length and leg length.To confirm the primary coxartrosis, radiography, CT and MRI are prescribed.If the patient needs surgical treatment, urine, feces, blood, shared liquid is additionally taken.
Treatment treatment
Coxartrosis is a progressive disease.It is impossible to heal once as acute respiratory infections and forget the state of their joints.
For a successful treatment of the arrest arthrosis 1, 2 and 3 degrees, an integrated approach is required, combining therapeutic exercises, taking drugs, physiotherapy, a patient's lifestyle change.
In extreme cases, the patient will need to resort to the surgical treatment of coxartrosis.The method of therapy depends on the degree of disease.
Medications
The first thing prescribed by the patient diagnosis of osteoarthritis is anesthetic anti-inflammatory drugs not-thesterious nature.They act directly on focus inflammation and have symptomatic treatment.
Record!It is important to observe the dosage and duration of the course indicating a doctor.Uncontrolled NSAID reception leads to side effects.
For coxartrosis therapy are prescribed and vasodilation drugs.They need to increase blood flow to the patient, improve cartilage nutrition.
Hondroprotectors are used to restore the mobility of cartilage and common mobility.Glucosamine and chondroitine sulfates are substances that encourage the production of new construction cells and combat the effect of enzymes that destroy the cartilage.
Massage
Hand therapy or recovery massage passive is a gymnastics for affected joints.Thanks to the movement of massage, blood circulation and lymphatic drainage improves muscles, ligaments and tendons more elastic.This treatment approach helps reduce pain syndrome, improve the effect of drug therapy and reduce medication needs.
Important!Massage should only be performed by a qualified specialist.Carefree movements will result in even greater painfulness and joint injuries.
Medical physical education
Movement is the basis of life.Gymnastics for osteoarthritis of the hip bone focused on renovating the mobility of cartilage and common, strengthening the muscle corset.
The regular treatment of therapeutic gymnastics leads to a reduction in feet discomfort when walking.
Gymnastics allows you to treat your hip joint hurts at home.
All movements are focused on treatment and prevention 1 and 2 stages of osteoarthrosis hip joints.
Before starting class, make sure that there are no contraindicates on exercises:
- hypertension;
- Critical days;
- Contagious diseases;
- elevated body temperature;
- Recovery period after surgery on abdominal cavity and chest organs;
- inguinal and umbilical hernia;
- Hernia intervertebral disks;
- acute inflammatory processes of internal organs or deterioration of chronic diseases;
- Heavy diseases of the cardiovascular and circulatory system.
If during class, some movement causes sharp pain, most likely not to suit you, so you better not do it and turn it off the complex.
Diet
Dietary therapy for hip joint arthrosis is focused on reducing and maintaining normal weight.
Excess weight increases the load on spine and joints, creating an additional risk of developing a muscle-bone system disease.
The basis of the diet is moderate food consumption rich in vitamins and minerals.Food should be solid and contain the necessary building components of cells: proteins, carbohydrates, fats.
Preferences should be given to foods: nuts, seeds, leafy vegetables, seasonal vegetables and fruits, low-faton meat and fish, middle fat products, legumes and cereals.
It is better to consume cow's milk in moderate amounts.
It will be necessary to exclude fat, sharp, smoked, canned, fried, acidic dishes, semi-finished products, alcohol and coffee from the diet.
Harmful habits (smoking, drug addiction, overeating) will also need to eradicate from their lifestyle, because they have worn out the body, undergoing it to aging.
How to get rid of pain with folk drugs
Homeopathy for coxartrosis The hip joint is one of the methods of folk therapy.Based on the natural components of the homeopath, medications are created for the treatment of the pathology of the internal bodies and the human skeleton.The peculiarity of homeopathic preparations for arthrosis is that they are able to renew the balance between the destruction of cartilage with enzymes and renewing its tissues.
Attention!Before treating the hip joint at home, you must pass the diagnosis of the disease.It is important to prevent the deterioration of pathology, as this can cost a person's ability to walk.
Homeopathic medications, injections and hair treatment fats are elected based on physical environmental conditions and disease localization.
Before using any medicine, a doctor's counseling is required!
Prevention
People who have a predisposition for this pathology should avoid stress, injuries, treat infectious diseases, play sports regularly, eat and pour in completely.
In case of unpleasant sensations in their feet, it is recommended to contact an orthopedic for diagnosis and treatment immediately.
Conclusion
Osteoarthritis of hip joints are most often exposed to people over 45 years of age, athletes and children with innate pathologies of limbs.The disease destroys and deforms the wrist, the person experiences the painful pain in his legs.Successful treatment of coxartrosis requires the inclusion of therapeutic exercises, drugs, lifestyle correction and patient weight and manual therapy.
Careful attitude towards health is the key to the durability of the joints!Do not delay visit to orthopedists on the first symptoms of the disease.