Every year, a number of patients who turn to medical facilities complain of back pain. If you don't even perform huge physical activities on the skeleton, your activity consists of a sedentary lifestyle - your back still hurts in the evening.
Why does this happen and how to eliminate constant discomfort?
The causes of back pain can be hidden in a number of pathologies. If you have an uncomfortable feeling in the lumbar region, see a neurologist right away. Persistent back pain and discomfort can lead to limited mobility and reduced activity.
In most situations, the cause that causes back pain can be in diseases of the spine, diseases of vital organs, as a result of professional activity, birth trauma. Only an experienced specialist can make an accurate diagnosis after the examination. In some situations, a number of additional diagnostic measures are prescribed.
According to statistics, back pain affects 50% of the world's population.
At the same time, in infancy, such a phenomenon is a sign of pathology of internal organs that rarely occurs. In most cases, back pain afflicts elderly patients.
Pathogenesis of origin
In general, the causes of back pain are associated with musculoskeletal defects. Less common pathogenesis, which lies in severe violations of skeletal elements. Also, at certain points back pain can be caused by the most dangerous diseases. Such as tumors and inflammation of the spinal cord, pathologies of organs important for life - heart, liver and the like.
And so, the reason:
- Pregnancy period. Scoliosis.
- Bleeding in the pelvis.
- Aortic injury.
- Entry of infectious parasites into the muscle tissue of the spine and pelvis.
- Spread of malignant neoplasms to the back.
- Delayed infectious diseases. For example, the flu.
- Various injuries.
Reason why cn hurts
may be in the presence of certain diseases:- osteochondrosis; radiculitis;
- intervertebral hernia;
- bone cancer;
- fractures;
- sciatica and a wide range of other disorders.
Osteochondrosis
Back pain in osteochondrosis is painful. Also, its symptomatology is crunching of the spine, an uncomfortable feeling in the lumbar region. After some time, numbness appears in the pathology zone. This restrains movement. Back pain is more pronounced with exercise.
It also looks brighter when you cough, sneeze, or move abruptly. "Hellish pain" haunts due to compression of nerve endings by discs.
Back pain can last from a few minutes to a day. If the disease has spread to the chest, unpleasant sensations appear in the heart organ. Therefore, patients do not always suffer from the disease, thinking that they have angina pectoris. If you do not start timely treatment, osteochondrosis becomes chronic. The patient cannot stand or sit for a long time, gets tired quickly, always wants to take a lying position.
3/4 of the population that develops symptoms of acute back pain suffers from this disease. Moreover, the disease affects people over the age of thirty. This is due to the fact that as the years go by, the human spine wears out and becomes susceptible to various pathologies.
If your back hurts and you suspect osteochondrosis, you need to make an appointment with a neurologist. He will perform diagnostic measures in order to make an accurate diagnosis, prescribe special medications, prescribe physiotherapy exercises and put him on the necessary diet.
Radiculitis
Back pain can be created with such a disease as sciatica. This disease is the result of compression of nerve endings, which results in changes of different nature. All this is accompanied by back pain, which occurs quite often.
The syndrome manifests at the site of the disease. It can be permanent or temporary. The pain can radiate to the arms and legs. In addition, muscle mass weakens and limbs become numb.
Herniated disc
During the initial stage of disease development, back pain is dull in nature. It becomes more when bending, turning, sharp movements. Lethargy can often occur in one of the lower limbs.
After a period of time, back pain begins to become acute. As a result, there is a strong overstrain of the muscles. This contributes to the restriction of movement. As a result, the patient's posture noticeably changes for the worse. As a rule, this pathology is formed in patients after the age of forty. It manifests at an earlier age as a result of injury.
This disease should be treated in the early stages of its development. You should seek help from an orthopedist or neurologist. As a rule, the doctor uses CT to diagnose this pathology. As a therapy, they resort to surgery.
Diagnostic activities
If persistent severe back pain makes your life difficult, go to the hospital.
First of all, the specialist performs the examination by palpation of the muscle tissue and skeleton of the spine. It also assesses the condition of the central nervous system. The second step will be laboratory blood and urine tests. This is necessary to eliminate the likelihood of pathology in the renal organ.
Radiography is used as an additional diagnostic measure. This is necessary in order to eliminate the probability of fractures of various types, osteomyelitis and numerous other diseases.
If X-rays show ambiguous results, CT and MRI of the spine are additionally prescribed. CT scan clearly shows all the elements of the spinal skeleton, and MRI - the condition of the spinal cord and discs.
The presence of osteochondrosis is often detected during the implementation of the mentioned diagnostic methods. It can't even be called a disease, but age-related changes in the spine.
During diagnostic measures, in most cases, certain diseases are found that form with age. Pathologies can be detected even if the patient has never experienced back pain. Based on the results of a complete diagnosis, a highly qualified specialist makes a diagnosis and prescribes effective treatment.
Pain therapy
In order for the pain syndrome to leave you alone forever, you must remove the cause of its occurrence. That is, he will be cured of the disease that causes this pain. A neurologist or orthopedist selects individual therapeutic methods for each case.
But the treatment of all types of pathologies is associated with cupping, acupuncture, as well as manual therapy.
Pain relief
As a rule, the pain in any disease recedes when the patient assumes a supine position. But that is not recommended. When a person spends most of their time in a supine position, the disease begins to develop at a faster rate.
For certain types of pathologies, the specialist prescribes respect for bed rest. Of course, the doctor's recommendations must be followed, but try to shorten this time period as much as possible. The sooner you get out of bed, the more beneficial it will be for your recovery.
Do not overload the spine either. During this period while you are in pain, try to avoid physical activities and wear a special medical corset for fixation.
Pain relief includes conservative methods of impact. The specialist prescribes medications for oral administration as well as for injections. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as diclofenac, lornoxicam, are usually prescribed.
Muscle relaxants are also used: Tizanidine and Tolperisone hydrochloride. When dystrophic processes occur, chondroprotectors are used. Your doctor may prescribe topical ointments and gels that belong to a group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
After a complete examination and accurate diagnosis, the doctor may recommend physiotherapy consisting of warming with dry heat. As well as a set of exercises for physiotherapy exercises.
Manual therapy
If this method of treatment is performed by a qualified manual operator in accordance with all rules and regulations, the pain syndrome will withdraw as soon as possible. In addition, manual therapy helps to remove spinal injuries.
Such treatment should not be resorted to alone, without the approval of the attending physician. Only after diagnostic measures have been performed (X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging) can a neurologist recommend this method of exposure. This is due to the fact that the therapy has its contraindications.
Manual therapy should not be used if there is a hernia or if there is a defect in the spinal discs. Not recommended for use in cardiovascular pathologies, including after a heart attack or stroke.
Under no circumstances use this treatment for cancerous tumors.
For thyroid pathologies and osteoporosis, this method is also not recommended. If the disease is in a worsening phase, refrain from manual therapy. Finally, such a method for removing pain in the spinal area cannot be used with poor blood clotting.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture is also called acupuncture. This method of treatment is usually used for pain that has occurred as a result of a large load on the spine or when the patient is in frequent stressful situations.
Experts suggest that acupuncture helps restore endorphins. The effect of these elements on the body is similar to the action of morphine. As everyone knows, morphine is an intoxicating substance that can completely suppress pain.
Chinese medicine professionals believe that acupuncture can eliminate pain of any kind.
However, guided by research by Russian scientists, acupuncture should not be used in the following cases:
- with pathologies of the cardiac organ and its structures;
- for tumors of malignant and benign nature;
- if you have surgery;
- for kidney and liver diseases;
- during pregnancy and lactation;
- with poor blood clotting;
- in the presence of acute infectious diseases.
Final score
We found that back pain and its causes are different in nature, the treatment is selected individually for each person. The manifestation of pain is, as a rule, directly related to pathologies of the spine and spinal cord.
Therefore, at the slightest symptoms, you must agree with a specialist neurologist.
As an additional consultation, it will be possible to see neurosurgeons, rheumatologists, oncologists, pulmonologists, traumatologists and many other highly qualified specialists. To understand which doctors are needed, make an appointment with your therapist. He will propose a further plan of action.
In addition to the above experts, for the treatment and prevention of pain syndrome resort to the help of a massage therapist, reflexologist, manual operator. In therapy, the most important thing is not the removal of the pain defect, but the exclusion of the pathogenesis due to which the pain occurs. As an example we can take a complex therapy, which consists of two phases.
In the initial phase - the use of a drug that eliminates pain due to its components: vitamin B and diclofenac. Because diclofenac is contained in the drug in minimal amounts, it is not capable of causing unpleasant side effects.
The next step is to use a medicine that contains the required amount of vitamins B1, B6 and B12. It helps to restore the myelin sheath of fibers, improves the transmission of impulses from nerve endings. It also removes pain and prevents its recurrence.
Timely detection of the disease and its treatment can put the patient on his feet as soon as possible. The sooner you seek medical help, the more likely you are to lead a fulfilled life. Any attempt to address the painful effect at home can lead to irreversible consequences.