Osteochondrosis is a state in which the joint cartilage of a distrophy nature perceives a series of disorders. Osteochondrosis can occur in different compounds, but the most common osteochondrosis affects interverters. If we consider the location of the disease, then osteochondrosis is common to divide into chest, cervix, lumbar. Osteochondrosis is a disease that causes pain in the back in about 80% of cases. In the case of the complications of osteochondrose, the hernia intervertebral discs sometimes occur in their heads, limbs and other bodies. The most common is lumbar osteochondrose that causes the pain in your legs. Many people complain about the events of cervical osteochondrose, in which hands and heads. In the chest disease pain occurs in the internal authorities.
Causes of osteochondrose
The initial cause of osteochondrose of the spine is the ease of the person. There are many different theories related to the causes of osteochondrose. Such, for example, predispositions are inherited in nature, injuries and violations of metabolic processes in the body. Determination of the cause of this disease is complicated by the fact that the disease is manifested in people of different ages, different physical and physical levels of development.
There is also the theory that the cause of osteochondrosis is deposition of salt in spine. However, experts claim to be a misconception. And that is the correct analysis of the cause of the disease, which is the main effective treatment of the disease.
With osteochondrose, the nature of the disease is not inflammation, degenerative-dystrophic. In the process of developing the disease, the diet of cloth is disturbed, its structure is reborn. People who constantly have active physical activity have a more durable and more elastic bone tissue. This is due to the fact that the discs of the spine in the adult do not have their own vessels, therefore, oxygen and nutrients on discs come from the tissues that are nearby. A similar process can only be full in the event of an active blood circulation, which is possible only in the process of constant intensive muscle operation.
Each intervertebral disk is two parts. In the center of the disk, gelatinographer is, which makes the disc elastic and surrounds the fibrous durable ring. If the food of interfacebral disks becomes worse, then the structure was -polymer compounds can be destroyed. Due to the reduction of moisture on the disk, becomes fragile. And if the spine is overloaded, the jacket is divided into fragments. As a result, his elasticity is significantly reduced. The own rings also lose strength. Such phenomena are becoming a starting point for a manifestation of osteochondrose in humans. The manifestation of degenerative dystrophic changes in the spine calcifies damaged discs, ligaments, capsules. A similar phenomenon is the last phase of disease development.
Unfortunately, the reverse process after such changes in the spine is almost impossible. Therefore, the main task of storage treatment is the maintenance of the current standing.
Basically, osteochondrose events become more pronounced in people after achieving thirty-bit years. Moreover, the older person becomes, this adheres to more manifestations of the disease. However, recently, with complaints on back pain, more and more young people deal with doctors.
The causes of such an early occurrence of osteochondrosis are primarily very weak physical activities, holding problems, as well as twisted spine, flat feet and obesity. To date, the main causes of osteochondrosis are considered the following: the following:
- predisposition of hereditary nature;
- Problems with metabolic processes, intoxication, infection;
- Presence of excess weight, irrational diet (small lack of liquid consumption in traces);
- presence of spinal injuries, his curvature, irregular posture, straight feet;
- existence in bad environmental conditions;
- Inactive lifestyle;
- Regular weight lift, work in unpleasant posings for a long time, an activity in which a person often repeats sudden movements, turns and body flexions;
- Too strong physical activity, spine overload due to foot disease, inconvenience in the shoe carrying process, as well as loads during pregnancy;
- A sudden termination of constant training by people engaged in sports, stress, malicious smoking.
Symptoms of osteochondrose
In people who are sick with osteochondrose, tangible back pain first appear. Sometimes such pain is accompanied by numbness, as well as pain sensations in the limbs. If osteochondrose therapy does not start on time, then the person quickly loses weight, he has atrophy of limbs. With physical exercises and the factime, as well as in the process of raising overpasses, in the process of sneezing and cough, the pain can become more intense. In patient osteochondrosis reduces the amount of movement, muscle cramps are manifested.
Cervical osteochondrosis is manifested due to the characteristics of the structure of the cervical spine. The vertebrae of the cervical region have significantly smaller in size than the vertebrae of the other spine. Accordingly, cervical osteochondrose is manifested due to permanent load on the neck. Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are expressed as follows: pain is a manifest in the hands, neck, shoulders, headaches can come. This type of disease is characterized by the vertebrate artery syndrome. With the manifestation of this syndrome, a person feels the presence of noise in the head, "flies" flickers in front of the eyes, and the head is spinning. Multi -koted stains can occur before your eyes, a parallel person feels strong pain in pulsed character. Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are sometimes resembling signs of angina pectoris, but the patient has no change in the heart in the study.
In patients with osteochondrose of a thoracic spine, the patient feels chest pain. The pain can be given the region of the heart, as well as other internal organs. Lurbosatar spine aches feel lower pain in the back, which can give your feet, Sacrum, pelvic authorities. The sensitivity is impaired on their nervous roots, the reflexes can be reduced and hypotences appear.
Osteochondrose diagnosis
The specialist establishes a preliminary diagnosis of osteochondrose, but during the initial patient examination. As a rule, the inspection performs a doctor-neuropathologist. The patient usually occurs with a reception with pain complaints, as well as deformation or mobility limit. The children's spine is performed in a standing position, lying and sitting, the doctor examines it both on the go and rest. During the examination, the doctor necessarily pays attention to the posture, the characteristics of his path, the characteristics of the spine, the relief of the muscles located near the spine. You can top up the results of the patient inspection information about whether the spinal deformation is, where pain, as well as determine the degree of its intensity. In the process of feeling, it is determined and how to tense muscles next to the spine, because the muscle tone is accompanied by most diseases and injuries. In order to determine the amplitude of the movement of different parts of the spine, the possibilities of bending are studied. After diagnosis of osteochondrosis, computer tomography, X-ray x-ray, magnetic resonance. These methods allow you to learn how much spine damage, to determine whether there are hidden pathologies and specify the diagnosis. The doctor can determine which tactics of therapy to select the most popular tactic that would be most endangered.
Healing osteochondrose
Treatment of cervical osteochondrose, as well as other forms of diseases and their complications, is performed by conservative methods, whose purpose of removing pain, is renewing the functions of cerebrospinal roots, as well as to prevent dystrophic phenomena in spine structures.
If all methods of conservative treatment do not adequate effect, and there are special indications for this, then surgical methods of osteochondrose are sometimes prescribed by patients. The scope of surgical intervention depends directly on how affected with row and intense symptoms of the disease intensive. The weight of the disease also depends on the duration of therapy. As a rule, the active phase of treatment using conservative methods occupies mainly about 1-3 months. After surgery, the patient was restored for about one year. After the beginning of the conservative treatment, many osteochondrose patients have an increase in pain. This is a muscle reaction and other formations for treatment.
If the syndrome hurts too strong, it can stop relatively quickly using physiotherapeutic methods, drugs and the use of the complex specially designed exercises for patients with osteochondrose. It is important to take into account that an important factor that affects treatment efficiency is properly the behavior of the patient, his adequate attitude towards adversity for the developed treatment method. This is important persistence, patience and desire to defeat the disease. It has been proven that the most effective behavior of conservative treatment and recovery after surgery in sanatoriums, as well as in the medical centers that specialize in the treatment of this disease. In the presence of necessary equipment, as well as qualified doctors, complex treatment will be most efficient and more efficient.
Complex therapy in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis necessarily includes physiotherapy exercises, massage, physiotherapy, manual therapy, reflexology and drug use.
One of the most important methods of influence on the state of the human muscular and bone system is physiotherapy exercises. The patient regularly performs a certain amount of exercises, during which the decompression of nerve roots gradually appears, the correction of the muscle corset, the flexibility of ligaments and muscles increases. Special exercises for cervical osteochondrosis allow us to ensure efficient prevention of further disease development. The main condition is the regularity of all exercises.
When physiotherapy is used, osteochondrosis is treated with the help of physical factors - magnetic fields, low frequencies, ultrasound, etc. This technique allows you to reduce the rehabilitation period after surgery, as well as strengthen the effects of different medications. With the help of massage, you can mitigate muscle tension, improve blood flow and strengthening performance in general.
Hand therapy is used to remove sharp pain. This technique allows you to adjust your position. The pain also released by using the elimination of the spine - the procedure conducted on separate equipment. In addition to reflexology, the reflexogenic zones of the human body are exhibited and can significantly improve the effects of other methods.
During the disease exacerbation, treatment is used with the help of drugs with which the inflammation is removed, the pain stops, metabolic processes are activated. Medications are applied intravenously or intramuscularly.
The most accurious treatment results were observed when using several methods in the complex. However, in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis and other forms of diseases, only a doctor who attends them should be prescribed.